12月2日下午，美國(guo)Add Smile health service inc總經理勾偉(wei)欣(xin)女士做(zuo)客(ke)我(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)“麗湖大(da)講堂”，在官龍(long)山校(xiao)(xiao)區崇(chong)德樓(lou)報告廳為我(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)師生作了一(yi)場題為《美國(guo)社區老年(nian)人(ren)服務模式的(de)最新進展(zhan)與發展(zhan)趨(qu)勢》的(de)專(zhuan)題報告。我(wo)校(xiao)(xiao)醫(yi)護(hu)學院老師及各(ge)院系(xi)學生近300人(ren)到場傾聽講座。醫(yi)護(hu)學院史(shi)學敏副(fu)教授(shou)主持講座。

　　講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，勾偉欣首先從(cong)(cong)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)社(she)區(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本概況講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)起，她認為當前美(mei)國(guo)(guo)社(she)區(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)已比(bi)較(jiao)完善(shan)，并(bing)已形成由政(zheng)(zheng)府主導(dao)，企業(ye)、社(she)區(qu)、非盈利機構、社(she)會(hui)志愿者共同承擔養老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種立(li)體(ti)式(shi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系(xi)。具體(ti)來講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，政(zheng)(zheng)府會(hui)從(cong)(cong)法律層面給予指導(dao)，并(bing)對(dui)養老(lao)(lao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑面積、專業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員資質(zhi)、護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員配(pei)備(bei)等方(fang)面進行前置性審查(cha)，但(dan)又(you)不直(zhi)接(jie)干老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)企業(ye)與社(she)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常運營工作。隨后她對(dui)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)社(she)區(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)分類(lei)做(zuo)了詳細(xi)講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)解。在(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)，老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)機構主要(yao)(yao)分為24小時(shi)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、日間(jian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)以及社(she)區(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)等。對(dui)于那些需要(yao)(yao)全(quan)天陪護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，并(bing)需要(yao)(yao)專業(ye)醫(yi)療服(fu)(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)會(hui)去(qu)24小時(shi)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)；較(jiao)次一(yi)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)日間(jian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，入住者為生活(huo)能(neng)基本自理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。老(lao)(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)白(bai)天在(zai)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)參加各種活(huo)動(dong)(dong)和護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)，晚(wan)上回家住。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)提(ti)供接(jie)送(song)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、營養午餐(can)、康(kang)樂(le)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)、健康(kang)監察及醫(yi)療講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)；最(zui)后一(yi)級(ji)是(shi)社(she)區(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，這類(lei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)主要(yao)(yao)滿足社(she)區(qu)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日常社(she)交需求。講(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)最(zui)后，她對(dui)她所在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)Add Smile health service inc這家日間(jian)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)理(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)從(cong)(cong)組織架構、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員配(pei)備(bei)、管理(li)(li)(li)運作、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)對(dui)象等方(fang)面做(zuo)了詳細(xi)介(jie)紹。

　　在(zai)講座(zuo)(zuo)的互動環節，我校(xiao)師(shi)生就(jiu)“精神疾病老(lao)年患者救助”、“美(mei)國政府(fu)養老(lao)資助體系”、“美(mei)國社區養老(lao)制度(du)”、“中國人去美(mei)國養老(lao)”等問題與勾偉欣進行(xing)了深(shen)入交流。整場(chang)講座(zuo)(zuo)氣氛熱(re)烈(lie)，在(zai)場(chang)聽眾受(shou)益匪淺，講座(zuo)(zuo)過程中多次響起熱(re)烈(lie)掌聲。

                                                        宣傳部 尹曉龍/文(wen)   醫(yi)護學院 孫 斌/圖

　　勾偉欣女士作美國社區老年服務體系的講座